Ann Arbor 1001:48109-2136īell JT, Fogler HS (2004) The application of virtual reality to (chemical engineering) education. Hydrocarbon Process 92:45–47īell JT, Fogler HS (1996) The status and prospects of virtual reality in chemical engineering. Hum Factors 56:306–321Īyral T, Jonge PD (2016) Operator training simulators for brownfield process units offer many benefits. Process Saf Environ 99:55–68Īntonovsky A, Pollock C, Straker L (2014) Identification of the human factors contributing to maintenance failures in a petroleum operation. Eur J Vasc Endovasc 31:588–593Īhmad Z, Patle DS, Rangaiah GP (2016) Operator training simulator for biodiesel synthesis from waste cooking oil. Finally, this paper outlines future scopes that the current researcher may consider to focus for the increased and improved VR-OTS usage.Īggarwal R, Black SA, Hance JR, Darzi A, Cheshire NJ (2006) Virtual reality simulation training can improve inexperienced surgeons’ endovascular skills. The review shows that VR-OTS provides tangible benefits over its conventional counterparts in terms of improved safety of plant, increased productivity, and environmental protection. Contributions of OTS Authors’ in process industry from year 2000 to mid-2017 are reviewed and discussed extensively. In this work, we discuss the need for virtual reality (VR) in OTS, merits of VR-OTS, and the role of training assessment methods. VR-OTS can replicate emergency conditions, accidents, and investigate safety protocols. Therefore, integration of OTS with virtual reality (VR-OTS) certainly comes out to be an alternative. Training effectiveness can be enhanced by providing operators with a sense of realism. Conventional operator training simulators (OTS) are generally effective, but they lack to give operators the actual feel of the scenarios. Traditional training methodologies are hardly sufficient to instruct the operators for seldom-occurring perilous situations. Consequently, dynamic simulation techniques have been considered as a tool to educate and train inexperienced personnel as expected by the industry. An inevitable need for skilled operators in the chemical industry leads to search for novel and effective training methodologies. Given the factors such as safety, profitability, and environmental concerns at stake, operator training is an everlasting and vital process in the process industry.
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