These objects are included in each scenery release, but as the object database is more frequently updated than the terrain, one may want to occasionally update the Object subdirectory from the FlightGear Scenery Objects Database between scenery releases.Īnother option is to download or update the scenery on-demand by using the terrasync program described below. Objects and models can be found at the FlightGear Scenery Objects Database. Note that you have to extract the tar archive in the Scenery directory, not in the FG_ROOT directory, because the Scenery directory is not present in the archive. Note that the directory structure is already present in the tar archive, starting from the Scenery directory. If you download a scenery module called w90n40.tgz from and extract it in Scenery, the result will resemble something like the following: The Scenery directory will show the following (scenery is shown for completeness and for easy reference to above): Go back to the first page of fgrun, and add the $FOOBAR/Scenery folder to the list. Set FG_SCENERY="$FOOBAR/Scenery" + FG_SCENERY Then you should set up $FG_SCENERY to use the new path: You should untar individual files into the /Terrain folder. In this directory, create two subdirectories: /Objects and /Terrain. In this connection you should note that the scenery packaged with the base package/windows installer may not be the latest scenery.įor this reason it's probably better to extract scenery files you've downloaded into a new folder, which we'll call, for the sake of this exercise, $FOOBAR/Scenery. Mixing scenery types is almost universally a bad idea, and is unsupported. Should the paths in $FG_SCENERY not be valid, FlightGear falls back to $FG_ROOT/scenery. Scenery for FlightGear is determined by looking at the environment variable $FG_SCENERY. Do not forget to press the "Refresh" (German: "Neu Laden") button on the airport selection page, when using the FlightGear Wizard. Simply unpack the downloaded scenery into your $FG_ROOT/Scenery directory, using software like Winzip or 7-zip. ![]() In the above examples 'input_file.tgz' should be substituted with the filename of the archive to be extracted (the filename should be completed with the full pathname or any other valid method so that the shell could find the correct archive). If this is not set, you should substitute in the above examples the $FG_ROOT with the full pathname of this directory. In the above two examples it is supposed that the variable $FG_ROOT is set to the root of the data directory. If you are under a Linux operation system and you are not using a graphical interface to extract the tar archive, you can use one of the two following set of commands in a shell terminal. You can optionally use a GUI installer, called FGAdmin, to (un)install scenery. meaning that this location would be E150N20. so you should find the block with W160N20 If the co-ords were 21 N 157 E, you would round it down. If it's in the western hemisphere, you should round it up. Find the co-ordinates (often at the top or right and side, marked with a small globe).Go to the Wikipedia page for the airport in question (for example, PHNL for Honolulu).Here is how to find an airport's co-ordinates: Be careful about confusing N with S, and E with W!! Use the graphical interface to find the appropriate chunk. ![]() Downloading from mirrors is often better than the official site, because mirrors are sometimes faster and have more user capacity. On most of the mirrors, the latest scenery can be found under Scenery-1.0.0/. TerraSync is a very useful utility that automatically downloads and installs needed FlightGear scenery and keeps it up to date while the simulator is running. And, last but not least, it can be purchased as 3 DVD set from the official FlightGear website. There is also a 4 DVD set available for download via BitTorent, which can be a higher performance option for those wanting to download the entire world. See Suggested Airports/Scenery for a list of custom scenery projects. They are distributed separately due to their license, or because their level of detail is not suitable for low-end machines. Alternatively, custom scenery is available for certain specific areas. You can download the official World Scenery terrain from the FlightGear website.
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![]() Chúc các bn cài photoshop cc 2018 thành công nhé. Chào các bn mình là Admin Fix Nhanh mình luôn c gng vit tht nhiu bài vit hng dn cài t phn mm cung cp cho các bn. The Adobe Photoshop CS6 13.0.1.1 Extended demo is available to all software users as a free download with potential restrictions and is not necessarily the full version of this software. Hin nh này lag hoàn thành tai Adobe Photoshop 2018. This download is licensed as shareware for the Windows operating system from graphics editors and can be used as a free trial until the trial period ends (after an unspecified number of days). The online help available from certainly help new and seasoned Photoshop users.Īs this software is rather expensive, Adobe offers a free trial download which is available as a link on this web page. The learning curve for Adobe Photoshop has become less stressful with this iteration as the menus and design has become more minimalist. While Photoshop isn't the easiest program to get used to, there is a steep learning curve involved but when you're past that, this is the best photo editing suite we've ever seen. When comparing to older versions, it appears that rendering of fonts has become sharper and less pixelated than what we're used to with Adobe Photoshop versions before this. One thing about Adobe Photoshop CS6 Extended that we were impressed with was their improved handling of text. ![]() ![]() If you haven't used Photoshop before or you are not a seasoned user, we highly recommend getting used to some of the keyboard shortcuts as this can shave a load of time off of whatever task you're working on. Thankfully, keyboard shortcuts remain traditional to older versions. With the menus have been changed slightly with Adobe Photoshop CS6, it didn't take very long for us to get used to the new arrangements (which were actually minimal). Though your system might be bogged down by having multiple windows open and especially working with a ton of layers, this version does improve on what CS4, CS3 and before that stumbled on. System Resource usage on CS6 is extremely well-improved with their support of 64-bit operating systems. Photoshop CS6 has some surprises in-store for users even familiar with CS4 including wet brushes, content-aware healing brushes, a smart selection tool and content-aware background filling.Īs with previous versions of Adobe Photoshop, usage is streamlined and when you have an idea of what you're doing, CS6 improves on the already minimalist design of Adobe Photoshop CS5. The same interface and design in Adobe Photoshop CS6 Extended is used as it was in the earlier iteration of the Adobe services with CS5. If you've used pretty much any version of Adobe Photoshop before, you won't have any trouble getting around in this CS6 version, especially if you've used CS4/CS5 before. Note: Adobe Photoshop CS6 trial is currently only available with Adobe's download assistant (an installer and download manager). Award-winning image editing suite with professional digital imaging tools, effects, filters and plug-in support powered by the Mercury Graphics Engine. It sets out a two-week program of exercises (specified by day) designed to give a player a basic working knowledge of the alto positions. In terms of just learning how to read, the Slokar method ( Methode Complete de Trombone Alto) is the most deliberate. There are several good books, including methods by Anderson, Harvey, Parow, Slokar, and Sluchin. Using your position chart and a little trial and error, jump right in and work out your solo or excerpt of choice.Ĭ) Methodical approach: Others who want a broader, more methodical approach may want to consider a method book. Below are a few suggestions for getting started:Ī) Position chart: Here is an alto trombone position chart.ī) Immersion approach: Some people like to jump right in. A few suggestions for this initial phase:ģ) Reading-One of the biggest initial obstacles in learning the alto trombone is simply learning to read music with a new set of positions. ![]() There are many other great ones as well virtually all of the world’s top tenor trombonists have recorded on alto as well as tenor.Ģ) Initial Familiarity-When I teach alto trombone, I usually recommend that students take a couple of days just to become familiar with the instrument. Finesse, not muscle!Ĭ) Recordings: Listening to recordings of alto trombone will help establish this new sound concept. In my experience, the students who have the hardest time establishing their alto sound are the ones fighting hardest to make the alto sound like a large-bore tenor!ī) Lighter: Going from tenor to alto requires a lighter approach, which should include less articulation, slightly less air, and a generally lighter touch. The sound will be brighter–don’t fight it! Think of the difference between alto and tenor trombone as similar to the difference between trumpet and piccolo trumpet. I hope you have learnt something new.Drawn from my own playing experience, research, and 17 years of full-time college teaching, here are a few suggestions for learning the alto trombone.ġ) Sound Concept-Developing a good sound concept for the alto trombone is important from the beginning.Ī) Brighter: In my opinion, the alto sound should be more trumpet-like than the tenor trombone sound. Please find below trombone notes: Trombone slide positions: 1st position- all the way in 2nd position-between 2.5" & 3" out 3rd position-brace just before the bell 4th position-end of slide just past the bell 5th position-mid way between the bell and stocking 6th position-just before the stockings 7th position-past the stockings just before it falls off Below is a rough guide for where each position is on the trombone, be aware that each trombone is different and will need to use your ears to correctly put the slide in the correct place to play in tune. Therefore I do not recommend playing it using this position. The Note in black the 7 th harmonic and is very flat when played with the slide all the way in. The Harmonic series of a trombone These notes below show the pitches that can be played by not moving the slide but just tightening up and loosing the lips. A high buzz will be created by tight lips and a fast stream of air pushed through them causing a high frequency of vibrations this will result in a produce a high note. ![]() This is done by tightening and loosening the tension of your lips, this will create a higher or lower sounding buzz. To get all of the pitches, you need change the Harmonic series. The trombone is the only brass instrument that doesn’t use valves to change the pitch within a harmonic series of notes.
![]() What is the history of FreeCell?įreeCell is one of the most popular card games. This makes the theoretical win rate very different than the actual one. Using the basic deal numbering system that most FreeCell games use, game #11982 is the first unwinnable game of FreeCell. Only a very few FreeCell games are unwinnable. Nearly every FreeCell game, however, can be won. This means the human win rate is much lower than the theoretical one. How difficult is FreeCell?įreeCell is considered easy in difficulty. Some popular games include Eight Off, Baker's Game, and Seahaven Towers. Yes, there are variations in the number of free cells, columns, or decks used. Frequently Asked Questions Are there different versions of FreeCell? Check out our FreeCell strategy guide to learn more. For example, because all the cards are face-up, you should study the tableau and plan ahead. There are a number of strategies that can help you win FreeCell. You can undo moves to try other ways of solving the game, or you can start a new game. There may be a situation where you will be left with no options or possible moves. The advantage of FreeCell is that all cards are uncovered, meaning that there will be no surprises, and you can strategically plan ahead.For example, if you move the Ace of Diamonds to the foundation pile, the next card you can place on top of it is the 2 of Diamonds. Cards can only be moved to the foundation from Ace to King, and they need to be of the same suit.It doesn't matter which card it is, as long as it is a free one. In that case, you can grab any free card and move it to an empty column. During the process of moving cards from the tableau board to the foundation, you may clear out an entire column.This applies as long as you are not moving cards into the actual empty column, in which case you are unable to take advantage of the doubling. For example, if you have 1 free cell open and one empty tableau column, you can effectively move 4 cards (2 cards for the 1 free cell, multiplied by two). If you have an open column in addition to free cells, you can move double the number of cards you can move normally. If there are no free cells open, you can move one card.If there is one free cell open, you can move two cards.If there are two free cells open, you can move three cards.If there are three free cells open, you can move four cards. ![]() If there are four free cells open, you can move five cards.The number of sequenced cards you can move is equivalent to the number of open free cells plus one.Even though you can use the free cells as much as you want, try to keep them available for future cards you may need to move around. Only four cards can be in the free cells at any given time. You can move any playable card to one of the four free cells.For example, a 5 will go below a 6, Queen below King, and so on. Below each black card will need to be a red one, and it needs to be one rank lower. On the other hand, if you have 7 Hearts and a 6 of Diamonds, you cannot move the 6 on top of the 7 because they are the same color. For example, a playable 3 of Hearts can be moved on top of a 4 of Spades that is at the bottom of another tableau column. In the tableau, you can move a card on top of another playable card as long as it is of the opposite color and of a higher rank.If an Ace is playable, you can move it immediately to the foundation. ![]() In other words, you can move cards that have no cards on top of them.
To manage PDFs, PDF editors and software are necessary. Users can convert their PDFs into different qualities of compressions if they are working across limited storage.Īs a file format, PDFs have set their standards as one of the official methods of sending professional documents. Rather than shifting to different file formats for compressing the file size, PDF software provides you with a complete option of compressing files unconditionally. To protect these files from illegal access, the users are advised to protect their content with passwords, which keeps the PDF files secure from all kinds of thefts. Many businesses manage their customers’ sensitive information across PDF software. Any PDF software is considered beneficial for work due to the following benefits: Many benefits can be generally associated with PDF software since the tool successfully influenced a very diverse set of industries throughout its inception. The free mode of iLovePDF is limited in processing files.Multiple file management options are provided in the interface.Provides users with the option to batch process PDF files.With a basic interface to work with, users can perform most of their work with ease. While coming onto online PDF editors, PDFescape provides a very impressive user experience within its free online system. PDF management is a task that requires feature-rich platforms. PDFescape -Free Online Open Source PDF editor ![]() Although there is an exhaustive list, this article introduces users to the best free open source PDF editor options available across the internet. However, for simpler tasks and convenience, online PDF editors are also quite commonly used. Offline PDF editors are referred to as one significant department that has a lot of user base. There is no guarantee of a continued service.They don't work efficiently with all hardware.The visual document composer shows errors.Allows for rotating and saving one or multiple pages.Contains tools for extracting or splitting pages.Since the tool is extremely easy to use, even by novices, we strongly recommend Free PDF Editor to all users. Indeed, Free PDF Editor doesn't offer you too many features or configurable advanced options, but it is a simple program that can easily create a PDF file without causing any problems. There is also a comprehensive help file available. The program uses a very low amount of system CPU and memory, and we haven't experienced any kind of problems during our tests. Once you have finished your work, you can save it as a Free PDF Editor project file (in case you want to further edit it), or export it as a PDF document. You can change document preferences when it comes to the title, subject, author, keyword, date of creation and modification, software, page layout (single page, one column, two columns) and page mode (none, outlines, thumbs, full screen). ![]() You can add or delete a page, and configure page options (width and height, margin top, left, right and bottom). GIF, PNG, JPG, BMP, ICO), rectangles and ellipses.īut you can also change text font and alignment, font size, and color, as well as select border color, width, and style (e.g. The user interface of the tool is standard. You can copy it on any USB flash drive or other devices, and take it with you whenever you need to generate PDFs from scratch on the breeze, without having to go through installation steps. Since this is a portable program, it is important to mention that it doesn’t leave any traces in the Windows Registry. Free PDF Editor is a lightweight Windows program that lets you easily create PDF files with the aid of custom text messages, images, and geometrical shapes. ![]()
To get a custom size frame to fit SRA3 print format is more expensive. Since the prints are budget friendly, custom frame sizes push the prices up too far to justify the cost of framing. The result is that when consumers buy the print, they can’t find a frame sized at 320mm x 450mm, which is SRA3 size. It’s not only a problem for the UK either, as over in Australia, RedBubble are another example offering non-standard print sizes. Qwertee Prints, which are a unique marketplace brimmed full of Pop Art prints from artists globally are only one example of poster prints being sold to consumers at the SRA3 original size. The size differential makes it difficult, if not near impossible to frame a poster printed in SRA3 format. It’s used for many larger prints used for commercial purposes, which also includes poster prints of the A3 size. SRA printing stands for Supplementary Raw Format. It’s that border that makes it difficult to frame a commercially printed poster. ![]() The outer of each design has a border around it. ![]() The difference is the size of the printed poster and that’s because commercial printers do not print edge-to-edge. These machines print to sizes that you’ll rarely, if ever be dealing with using a traditional printer. Printing them is where problems occur for you – the buyer - because the prints are mass produced, which means they’re printed on a commercial printer. Poster prints by independent artists are big business. Quirky designs on unique poster prints are one thing… framing them though, that’s an entirely different ball game. Ann Arbor 1001:48109-2136īell JT, Fogler HS (2004) The application of virtual reality to (chemical engineering) education. Hydrocarbon Process 92:45–47īell JT, Fogler HS (1996) The status and prospects of virtual reality in chemical engineering. Hum Factors 56:306–321Īyral T, Jonge PD (2016) Operator training simulators for brownfield process units offer many benefits. Process Saf Environ 99:55–68Īntonovsky A, Pollock C, Straker L (2014) Identification of the human factors contributing to maintenance failures in a petroleum operation. Eur J Vasc Endovasc 31:588–593Īhmad Z, Patle DS, Rangaiah GP (2016) Operator training simulator for biodiesel synthesis from waste cooking oil. Finally, this paper outlines future scopes that the current researcher may consider to focus for the increased and improved VR-OTS usage.Īggarwal R, Black SA, Hance JR, Darzi A, Cheshire NJ (2006) Virtual reality simulation training can improve inexperienced surgeons’ endovascular skills. The review shows that VR-OTS provides tangible benefits over its conventional counterparts in terms of improved safety of plant, increased productivity, and environmental protection. Contributions of OTS Authors’ in process industry from year 2000 to mid-2017 are reviewed and discussed extensively. In this work, we discuss the need for virtual reality (VR) in OTS, merits of VR-OTS, and the role of training assessment methods. ![]() VR-OTS can replicate emergency conditions, accidents, and investigate safety protocols. Therefore, integration of OTS with virtual reality (VR-OTS) certainly comes out to be an alternative. Training effectiveness can be enhanced by providing operators with a sense of realism. Conventional operator training simulators (OTS) are generally effective, but they lack to give operators the actual feel of the scenarios. ![]() Traditional training methodologies are hardly sufficient to instruct the operators for seldom-occurring perilous situations. Consequently, dynamic simulation techniques have been considered as a tool to educate and train inexperienced personnel as expected by the industry. An inevitable need for skilled operators in the chemical industry leads to search for novel and effective training methodologies. Given the factors such as safety, profitability, and environmental concerns at stake, operator training is an everlasting and vital process in the process industry. We will always be picking up and tidying our homes because they are used and lived in-it’s their purpose. We will always be picking up and tidying our homes because they are used and lived in-it's their purpose. I try hard to put things back where they belong when I’m done, and it doesn’t always work out, so the quick tidy. Tidying has become a habit for me and usually only takes a few minutes. It might be mail that needs sorted or books that need put away. I might tidy the pillows and blankets in the family room if they’re messy and ensure things are somewhat in place. ![]() You can get a free download of my cleaning schedule when you subscribe to the blog.Įach weekday (I try hard not to clean on the weekends), after I get through my morning routine, I try to give things a quick tidy.Ī quick tidy means tidying areas in my home where clutter tends to build, like my kitchen desk area or the kitchen counter. It is there to keep me on task.Įach day of the week, I have broken down into rooms and areas of my home to tackle on that particular day. It doesn’t mean I get cleaning done daily in whatever rooms I have on the schedule. I have a weekly cleaning schedule that I stick to, but it doesn’t mean I get to everything in every room every week. When my home has order, I seem to get more done it might just be my personality, but I know we serve a God of order, and I know I function better when I have order in my life. ![]() Then I love to sit down to write, as I’m doing now, with a cup of coffee and a clean work area to share my thoughts with you. I don’t even sit down to write a podcast episode until I have gone through my morning routine and my home is a semblance of order. I function better with everything I need to deal with inside and outside my home when I have some basic order in my house. My home functions much better when it is organized and clean-not perfect. TH Gear – Mugs, T-shirts, Tote Bags & SweatshirtsĮP 16: Simplify Your Housekeeping with a Cleaning ScheduleĮP 97: How a Timer Saves Me Time & Keeps Me FocusedĮP 29: Where to Begin When You’re Overwhelmed in Caring for Your Home. |
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